Day Three – Rouissillon
I arrived in Perpignan rested and ready for the start of my wine voyage. I hailed a cab and arrived at a warren of faceless hotels near the airport. Not the Perpignan I’d been expecting, but I wasn’t here to be a tourist, I was here to learn about the wines of the region.
Roussillon is a hard scrabble area bounded on three sides by mountains (Mt. Canigou, the Pyrénées and the Corbières mountains) and the Mediterranean on the fourth. It was the last area in continental France to be admitted to France (in the 1700s), when the treaty of the Pyrénées was signed between the Kingdoms of Aragon and France.
The folks are fiercely independent and rightly proud of their heritage Catalan is the language spoken here, and the food and culture look more to northeastern Spain than to France. Bullfights, Paella and Chorizo sausage rather than Sauce Bearnaise, Oeufs Mayonaisse and Grand Prix racing.
Rousillon is also blessed – for wines anyways – by great weather (325 days per year of sun), strong winds (350 days per year) and poor soils.
Our group slowly assembled at the hotel, restaurateurs, sommeliers, distributor reps, retailers, a woman that runs a culinary arts program and Robert Kacher Selections employees; for I was here to learn about the wines from Robert Kacher Selections, a Washington DC-based importer of fine wines and spirits.
Kacher wines had formed a good 10% of Farmstead’s wines when we opened in 2003, and I had only
started to look at their wines again with all seriousness last year, when their CA distribution rights were picked up by the Henry Wine Group.
I got acquainted with a few of my colleagues, grabbed a copy of the Tasting Book for the trip, had a glass of rose and went off to bed. Tomorrow was going to be our first day tasting and walking vineyards, and I wanted to be ready and rested.
The next morning, we piled on the bus, and were greeted by Lionel Cazes, one of the owners of Domaine Cazes, a wonderful estate that produces quality biodynamically farmed wines. In fact, Lionel informed us, Cazes is the largest biodynamically farmed estate in the world – 220 hectares planted to thirteen varietals.
Like many producers in the area, Cazes started making dry table wines in the 70s – the area was known – and rightly so – for wonderful sweet wines made from Muscat, Grenache Blanc and Grenache Noir. Cazes started making a push towards quality dry wines in the nineties, and by 1997, had converted their 500 contiguously planted acres to biodynamic farming.
Their version of biodynamism has been tailored to large scale farming – they use mechanized harvesters – a necessity in an estate so large. They prepare their biodynamic teas and fertilizers in house – we were treated to a view of thier manure mixing regime, and their large tea pots used for steeping the organic herbal mixtures that are sprayed in the vineyards to both combat disease and nourish the soils.
The wines from Cazes are well made, well-balanced, well priced, and just plain yummy. Farmsteaders have tried their Canon de Cazes red, a blend of Syrah and Merlot; soon (hopefully, we’ll be seeing several more of their wines, including the Ego, Cuvée Marie Gabrielle, and Crédo (a joint project with Clos Mogador’s Rene Barbier).
The soils at Cazes were astounding. This part of the Rousillon is ancient riverbed, and the soil – if you could call it soil – is all river stones of varying sizes, going down nearly four feet (where it hits a layer of limestone – giving the wines a fresh minerality,as well as acting like a sponge, retaining moisture in the hot summer months.
We walked a bit of the vineyard, and then repaired to the quite beautifully restored winery complex – including a tasting room, world class Catalan cuisine restaurant, a wine shop and lovely patio. We tasted through their range of wines, and Lionel passed the microphone to Maurice Barnouin, owner of Domaine Gournier near Nimes.
The wines from Gournier are mostly single varietal based – they make a rosé, sauvignon blanc, chardonnay, merlot, grenache, merlot, and a cab merlot blend. All solid wines that are value priced.
Be on the lookout for their rosé.
After a Catalan snack of chorizo, local cheeses, stuffed bell pimientos, anchovies, head cheese, local cheeses, jamon, and olives, we piled back onto the bus for the 20 minute drive north to Maury.
Maury is to the north, and is home to many up and coming wineries who make great Grenache, Syrah, and Carignan-based wines. We’ve had a few Maury wines in the shops (Thunevin Calvet. Mas Amiel, D66, St Roch Chimeres), and will continue to do so – this region is one of the world’s best for greanche and carignan- due to the iron-rich black slate soils that define the area.
Mas de Lavail is a small, family owned winery that makes amazing Carignan, Syrah and Grenache based wines, made from small old vine plots, nestled up against the base of the Corbières mountains.
The soils are all rough rock, small slate blocks that are rich in iron. The Corbières mountains are also dotted with ancient Cathare bastides, or castle ruins, relics from the Albigensian Crusade; and divide Rousillon from the Languedoc to the north.
We’ve had their Terre d’Ardoise in the shops – a heady 100% old vine Carignan with persistent fruit and great acidity, and look forward to presenting their Tradition- Grenache, Carignan, and Syrah blend and their premium Désirade, a barrel aged blend that rocked my world.
We walked the vineyards, took a short hike, and piled into the bus to go up the Corbières mountains to view the valley below. Quite a perilous ride, with sheer drops of 1000+ feet, but the view was worth it. AFter that a quick tasting of the wines at the quaint winery tasting room.
Then back to the hotel for a quick change and washup, and back to Domaine Cazes for a wonderful Catalan meal of braised beef cheeks, an amazing anchovy and hard egg salad, typical pastries and fruit, all accompanied by fun Catalan musicians and plentiful amounts of Domaine Cazes wines.
Next stop, the Languedoc – Corbières and Nimes.